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One month after termination of vitamin A supplementation, hair loss was no longer a problem. The authors concluded that signs of hypervitaminosis A were misinterpreted as symptoms of chronic renal failure. The authors also highlighted the possible “insidious” effects of exogenous vitamin A on dialysis patients [20]. People commonly inquire about vitamin and mineral supplementation and diet as a means to prevent or manage dermatological diseases and, in particular, hair loss.
Skin and Hair
Deficiency results in hemolytic anemias, neurologic findings, and skin dryness. Vitamin E deficiency is rare, but may occur with fat malabsorption disorders. While results from a trial utilizing a supplement were reported, limited conclusions may be drawn, as this supplement combined multiple fatty acids and antioxidants [45].
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Once your dermatologist has this information, it’s often possible to tell you what’s causing your hair loss. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in treating the skin, hair, and nails. Zinc is a trace element, which means that the body cannot generate zinc itself and also does not store it. This means that you will need to get enough of it daily to prevent a deficiency.
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Its deficiency has been linked to various types of alopecia, making it a crucial nutrient for maintaining healthy hair growth. When you’re searching for nutrients that can help keep your hair healthy and prevent hair loss, there are several that are recommended — if you have a deficiency. But there are also vitamins that you should try to avoid taking in excess as they can have the complete opposite result — they can actually cause hair loss. Finasteride (sold as Propecia and Proscar) is a prescription medication used mainly to treat male pattern baldness by reducing the hormone DHT, which can shrink hair follicles. It's not typically recommended for women of reproductive age due to potential risks to a developing male fetus and may cause sexual side effects in some men.
These results also suggest that vitamin D supplements or topical vitamin D analogues should be considered for patients with AA and vitamin D deficiency. However, the meta-analysis did not find any clear correlations between extent of hair loss and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level [68]. In most cases, a balanced diet will supply a healthy amount of vitamin A [14]. The recommended dietary allowance of vitamin A for adults aged ≥ 19 years is 1300 mcg/day (4300 IU [international units]) for U.S. populations. While there is no upper intake level for provitamin A carotenoids, ingestion of very high levels of preformed vitamin A can be toxic.
For instance, low blood levels of riboflavin (vitamin B2) and pyridoxine (vitamin B6) may play a role (13, 29, 31). Summary Low vitamin A intake may cause poor night vision or growths on thewhite part of the eyes. Adding more vitamin-A-rich foods to your diet may helpyou avoid or reduce these symptoms. If you experience these symptoms, consider speaking with a healthcare professional. They can evaluate your situation and create a treatment plan to address your medical needs. Adults with brittle hair or nails might consider trying a supplement that provides about 30 micrograms of biotin per day.
Medical Professionals
It was thought that rigorous caloric restriction with subsequent inadequate energy supply of the hair matrix might be the cause for the precipitation of TE of the crash dieter [133]. In addition, a few case reports have been published relating TE with crash diet [134–136]. The most common nutritional deficiency in the world is iron deficiency, which contributes to TE [82, 83].
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Additionally, consider lifestyle changes such as regular physical activity and managing stress levels. It’s important to note that riboflavin deficiency is prevalent in developing countries where diets lack riboflavin-rich foods such as milk and meat. However, addressing this deficiency through Vitamin B2 supplements can help curb hair fall and promote overall hair health. Along with omega-3 and 6 fatty acids, amino acids are also crucial for preventing hair loss and promoting overall hair health.
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Similar findings, including alopecia with pseudoalbinism, were found in 6 infants receiving nutritional support. In these six infants, after starting daily selenium therapy (5 μg/kg/day), selenium serum levels returned to the normal range of 5–15 μg/dL, and alopecia and pseudoalbinism improved [118]. A recent review article evaluating biotin and its effect on human hair found 18 reported cases of biotin use on hair and nail. In ten of these 18 cases there was a genetic cause of biotin deficiency; the remaining eight patients had alopecia that was improved after they had taken biotin supplementation. There were three cases of uncombable hair syndrome, three cases of brittle nail syndrome, one case of alopecia due to valproic acid intake, and one case of an infant on a biotin-free dietary supplement. All of these 18 patients had underlying causes of biotin deficiency and, once treated with biotin supplement, showed clinical improvement in a variable time period [35].
That could be because certain protein amino acids are involved in your body’s ability to use iron and zinc, which are directly tied to hair growth, suggests a Baylor College of Medicine study. In fact, up to 60% of women report having fewer, thinner strands by age 60. In one Advances in Dermatology and Allergology study, a family history of hair loss was present in 62% of women who were suffering from hair loss themselves. While we most often suffer from nutrients deficiency, too much of a vitamin can cause hair loss too.
However, there is currently limited information on the effects of zinc supplementation on hair growth in those without documented deficiency. One report described a single patient with alopecia, without clear deficiency, who experienced improvement following oral zinc therapy [40]. Other groups at risk include patients with malignancy, those with liver or renal dysfunction, pregnant women [31], and patients with alcoholism [32]. Drugs that can affect zinc levels include valproic acid [33] and certain antihypertensives [34]. Patients with more advanced ID develop iron deficiency anemia and require replacement.